What is the impact of inadequate hand hygiene on HAIs?

Inadequate hand hygiene plays a critical role in the transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). When healthcare workers do not properly wash or sanitize their hands, they can transfer harmful pathogens from one patient to another, from themselves, or from contaminated surfaces. This direct link between hand hygiene and infection rates is well-documented in multiple studies, highlighting that failure to uphold hand hygiene protocols can significantly raise the risk of spreading infections.

By not following proper hand hygiene practices, the likelihood of healthcare-associated infections, such as bloodstream infections, surgical site infections, and gastrointestinal infections, is markedly increased. This increase in infection rates can lead to extended hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased morbidity and mortality.

Therefore, emphasizing the importance of consistent and effective hand hygiene practices is essential in healthcare settings to protect both patients and healthcare workers from the consequences of HAIs. Proper hand hygiene is a foundational element in infection prevention and control strategies and significantly contributes to patient safety and positive health outcomes.