Which of the following is a method of transmission for Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)?

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) primarily spreads through direct contact with contaminated surfaces and hands. When healthcare workers or visitors do not practice proper hand hygiene after coming into contact with VRE-infected patients or contaminated items, they can easily transfer the bacteria to themselves or other patients.

Contact transmission is a well-documented method for the spread of VRE, as the organism can persist on surfaces for extended periods. This underscores the importance of strict adherence to infection control protocols, including handwashing and the use of personal protective equipment.

While other methods of transmission, such as airborne droplets or direct animal contact, are notable for other pathogens, they are not significant pathways for the transmission of VRE. Contaminated surfaces can contribute to spread, but the primary route of transmission in healthcare settings remains direct contact, particularly through unwashed hands.